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# this is a comment is a Q&A file
.Terran Biology
#This first number is the number of questions:
40
#now are the questions
#41
M:3 4
<
What year was the first genetically
engineered experiment successfully
completed?
>
1. 1853.
2. 1953.
3. 1973.
4. 1993.
#42
M:1 3
<
Genetic mutations are the cause of many
diseases. An example of a disease
caused by genetic mutation is:
>
1. cancer.
2. alcoholism.
3. down syndrome.
#43
M:4 4
<
Charles Darwin's famous book was called:
>
1. Life, the Universe and Everything.
2. Natural Selection.
3. Survival Of The Fittest.
4. The Origin of Species.
#44
Y:N
<
When a horse and a donkey breed, the
result is an animal called a mule.
Most mules are born sterile and
can not breed. Is a mule an example
of natural selection at work?
>
#45
Y:N
<
Can different species interbreed?
>
#46
M:3 3
<
Races describe different populations
within a species? Which is an example
of two races in one species?
>
1. dogs and cats.
2. horses and mules.
3. german shepards and beagles.
#47
M:2 3
<
When did dinosaurs finally become
extinct?
>
1. 25 million years ago.
2. 65 million years ago.
3. 100 million years ago.
#48
M:4 4
<
How old are the oldest fossils?
>
1. 1 billion years old.
2. 2 billion years old.
3. 3 billion years old.
4. 3.5 billion years old.
#49
M:2 2
<
The first organisms to colonize land
did so only about 410 million years
ago and were:
>
1. animals.
2. plants.
#50
M:3 3
<
Vertebrates (animals with backbones
like you and me) first moved onto land
how many years ago?
>
1. 100 million years ago.
2. 200 million years ago.
3. about 360 million years ago.
#51
M:1 4
<
The earth has experienced several major
extinctions where many of Earth's
species have simply died off (like what
happened to the dinosaurs). How many
times has this happened in all of
history?
>
1. 5 times.
2. 10 times.
3. 1560 times.
4. more than 2000 times.
#52
M:4 4
<
The fourth major extinction happened
238 to 248 million years ago and killed
off what percentage of marine life?
>
1. 10%
2. 30%
3. 70%
4. 96%
#53
M:5 5
<
Which of the five major extinctions in
Earth's history killed the dinosaurs?
>
1. the first.
2. the second.
3. the third.
4. the fourth.
5. the fifth.
#54
M:1 4
<
How many flowering plant species are
there in the world today?
>
1. over 240,000.
2. 200,000.
3. 100,000.
4. less than 20,000.
#55
M:2 3
<
Today the Earth has 7 major continents
but it used to have only one huge
continent called Pangaea. How long ago
did Pangaea split up into the seven
continents we know today?
>
1. 100 million years ago.
2. 200 million years ago.
3. 1 billion years ago.
#56
M:3 3
<
When Pangaea, the super-continent,
split up to form the 7 continents we
have today, North and South America
separated. A short time ago these
two continents became reconnected. How
long ago did this occur?
>
1. 10 million years ago.
2. 5 million years ago.
3. 3 million years ago.
#57
M:1 4
<
The first vertebrates were:
>
1. jawless fishes.
2. frogs.
3. snakes.
4. lizards.
#58
M:1 2
<
Our species has existed for perhaps
500,000 years. We are called:
>
1. Homo Sapiens.
2. Australopithecus.
#59
M:3 4
<
What is the largest mammal?
>
1. the elephant.
2. the lion.
3. the whale.
4. the hippopotamus.
#60
M:2 3
<
How many species of reptiles are
there on Earth today?
>
1. about 3000.
2. about 6000.
3. about 100,000.
#61
M:3 3
<
The three characteristics that allow
reptiles to live on land are: more
developed lungs, dry water tight skin
and:
>
1. flexible bodies.
2. the ability to enter the water.
3. water tight but gas permeable eggs.
#62
M:3 4
<
There are 4500 species of mammals,
6000 species of reptiles and how many
species of birds?
>
1. 1,000.
2. 4,000.
3. 9,000.
4. 14,000.
#63
Y:Y
<
Neanderthals lived up to 32,000 years
ago. Even though they were not the
same type of man or woman as you and I
(they had much larger heads and were
stronger and shorter), they still made
tools and buried their dead as we do.
Does this mean we are not the only race
of intelligent life to have populated
the planet?
>
#64
M:3 3
<
An ecosystem survives because the
different plants and animals play
individual roles that help sustain
everyone. What is the term for an
individual role?
>
1. a job.
2. a function.
3. a niche.
#65
Y:N
<
can 2 species occupy the same niche
indefinitely?
>
#66
M:4 4
<
With the exception of humans, all
species population sizes are limited by:
>
1. predator prey relationships.
2. natural selection.
3. disease.
4. all of the above.
#67
M:2 2
<
Nature finds many creative ways to
defend itself. Animals have horns,
teeth and poisons. Plants also have
chemicals called:
>
1. primary compounds.
2. secondary compounds.
#68
M:3 3
<
Populations of species living together
are called:
>
1. ecosystems.
2. environment.
3. communities.
#69
M:1 3
<
A community together with the non-living
component of the environment is called:
>
1. the ecosystem.
2. the environment.
3. a niche.
#70
Y:Y
<
many genetic traits are termed dominant
and recessive. is it true that dark hair is
a dominant trait?
>
#71
M:2 3
<
The pollution caused by smokestacks
is most clearly seen in the recent
phenomenon known as:
>
1. DDT.
2. acid rain.
3. monocultures.
#72
M:4 4
<
What percentage of the planet's
plants and animals is expected to
become extinct over the next few
decades as a result of losing the
rainforests alone?
>
1. 0.02%
2. 5%
3. 10%
4. 20%
#73
M:3 4
<
The world's population of nearly six
billion is expected to double in the
next 2 to 3 decades. How fast is the
population growing per year?
>
1. 0.003% per year.
2. 0.3% per year.
3. 1.7% per year.
4. 5% per year.
#74
M:3 3
<
One in every 5 people in the world
is living in absolute poverty. How many
people die each year from starvation?
>
1. 10 million, 5 million are kids.
2. 20 million, 7 million are kids.
3. 35 million, 14 million are kids.
#75
Y:N
<
Everyone must realize the problems of
pollution and overpopulation are serious.
Can we save this planet without your
help?
>
#76
M:4 4
<
How many different kinds of organisms
live on the planet earth?
>
1. 5000.
2. 50,000.
3. 500,000.
4. 5,000,000.
#77
M:2 3
<
How many of the 5 million different
organisms on earth have been cataloged?
>
1. 1 million.
2. 1.5 million.
3. 3 million.
#78
M:3 3
<
What is the most abundant form of life
in the world?
>
1. Plants.
2. Animals.
3. Bacteria.
#79
M:3 3
<
How many bacteria can live in a single
gram of soil?
>
1. 100,000.
2. 100,000,000.
3. over 2,000,000,000.
#80
M:1 3
<
Which of the following diseases is
caused by a virus?
>
1. AIDS.
2. tetanus.
3. Cholera.